{"id":46,"date":"2022-04-08T12:23:18","date_gmt":"2022-04-08T04:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/?page_id=46"},"modified":"2023-02-24T12:52:12","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T04:52:12","slug":"linux%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e6%94%be%e5%bc%83","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u653e\u5f03"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.Linux\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1.1\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Linux:\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Windows\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f: Windows\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u529e\u516c\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002 Linux\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982: \u6dd8\u5b9d\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u7b49\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5168\u90fd\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 LINUX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002[1]<\/a><\/a><\/sup>\u5176\u5185\u6838\u7531\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179<\/a>\u4e8e1991\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePOSIX\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/a>\u548c\u591aCPU\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684Unix\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\r\n

1.2Linux\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684 Windows \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0cLinux \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176 logo \u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u4f01\u9e45\u3002\u4e0e Windows \u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cLinux \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7c7b Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Linux \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Intel x86 \u7cfb\u5217 CPU \u67b6\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e POSIX \u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u591a CPU \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u5f00\u53d1 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u6743\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c7b Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 20 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0cLinux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c PC \u684c\u9762 3 \u5927\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u9886\u57df\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u578b\u3001\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001Sina\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u6392\u540d\u524d 1000 \u7684 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

2.Linux\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5427\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6839\u672c\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5386\u53f2\u3002(\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfc\u6e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u9760\u8bb0\u5386\u53f2\u8d5a\u94b1)\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7236 Richard M. Stallman 1984 \u53d1\u8d77\u4e86GNU\u7ec4\u7ec7 copyleft opensource free GPL copyleft: \u4ee3\u8868\u65e0\u7248\u6743\u3002copyright: \u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u7248\u6743\u3002 opensource free: \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528GPL\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u62a4 GPL: \u901a\u7528\u7248\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u6253\u4e0aGPL\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6e90\u7801\u53d1\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002( Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u767e\u5206\u4e4b80\u90fd\u662fGPL\u63d0\u4f9b )<\/p>\r\n

Linux \u4e4b\u7236 Linus Torvalds \u6797\u7eb3\u65af.\u6258\u74e6\u5179 1991\u5e74 Linux\u5185\u6838\u00a0 \u00a0\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179(\u82ac\u5170)\uff08Linus Torvalds\uff09\u5728\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u7684.<\/p>\r\n

Linux\u5185\u6838\u9075\u5faaGPL\u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5185\u6838\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u6574\u4e2aGNU\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u3002 \u5176\u5b9eLinux\u5b8c\u6574\u53eb\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u00a0GNU\/Linux<\/code> GNU\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u52a0\u4e0aLinux\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3.Linux\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u7684Linux\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u884c\u7248(Distribution version)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u5185\u6838\u52a0\u4e0a\u5404\u79cdGNU\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4ecb\u7ecdRHEL\/Centos\/Ubuntu\/Suse<\/code> Redhat 1993\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06Linux\u7684\u5185\u6838\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u3002 CentOS \u793e\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf, \u6539\u4e0eRedhat, \u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u6e90\u3002 Ubuntu \u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c \u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u624b\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7535\u8111\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 Debian………\u7b49\u7b49 \u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u8f83\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6709\uff1aUbuntu\u3001RedHat\u3001CentOS\u3001Debian\u3001Fedora\u3001SuSE\u3001OpenSUSE\u3001Arch Linux\u3001SolusOS \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\r\n

4.Linux \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\r\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4ece\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 LAMP\uff08Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP\uff09\u6216 LNMP\uff08Linux + Nginx+ MySQL + PHP\uff09\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u76ee\u524d Linux \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002
\u5df4\u897f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u4e8e\u652f\u6301 Linux \u800c\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u3002
\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a G.H.ost \u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u3002
\u5370\u5ea6\u7684 Kerala \u8054\u90a6\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5411\u5168\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528 Linux\u3002
\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3a\u53d6\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u9f99\u82af\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 Linux\u3002
\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u5e03\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982 Extremadura \u5730\u533a\u7684 gnuLinEx \u548c Andalusia \u5730\u533a\u7684 Guadalinex\u3002
\u8461\u8404\u7259\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u5e03\u7248 Caixa M\u00e1gica\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e Magalh?es \u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u548c e-escola \u653f\u5e9c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002
\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u91c7\u7528 Linux\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.Linux\u4ecb\u7ecd 1.1\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\uff1f Linux:\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Windows\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1076,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions\/1076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}