{"id":1114,"date":"2023-05-10T22:05:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T14:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/?p=1114"},"modified":"2023-05-30T21:46:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T13:46:31","slug":"tomcat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/?p=1114","title":{"rendered":"Tomcat\u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

1.Tomcat\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tomcat\u662fApache \u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Apache<\/a>\u00a0Software\u00a0Foundation<\/a>\uff09\u7684Jakarta \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531Apache\u3001Sun \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86Sun<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684Servlet<\/a>\u00a0\u548cJSP \u89c4\u8303\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u5728Tomcat \u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\uff0cTomcat 5\u652f\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u7684Servlet 2.4 \u548cJSP 2.0 \u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u7684Web\u00a0\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c[1]<\/a><\/a>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5JSP\u00a0\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a>\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u597dApache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u54cd\u5e94HTML<\/a>(\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u7528\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528)\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0aTomcat\u662fApache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b83\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd0\u884ctomcat \u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eApache \u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c\u7684<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u8bc0\u7a8d\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\uff0cApache \u4e3aHTML\u9875\u9762\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800cTomcat \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cJSP \u9875\u9762\u548cServlet\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cTomcat\u548cIIS<\/a>\u7b49Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5904\u7406HTML\u9875\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aServlet\u548cJSP\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u662fTomcat\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cTomcat\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001HTML\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5982Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u76ee\u524dTomcat\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a9.0\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2.tomcat\u548cnginx\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

nginx\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800ctomcat\u5219\u652f\u6301java\u5f00\u53d1\u7684jsp\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90
nginx\u9002\u5408\u505a\u524d\u7aef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u800ctomcat\u9002\u5408\u505a\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528nginx+tomcat\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7531nginx\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0ctomcat\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

nginx+PHP\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90
tomcat\u5355\u72ec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

JVM JRE jdk\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

JVM\uff08Java Virtual Machine\uff09\uff1aJava\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u662fJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u548c\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002JVM\u662fJava\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06Java\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u6267\u884c\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

JRE\uff08Java Runtime Environment\uff09\uff1aJava\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJVM\u548cJava\u7c7b\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u662fJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002JRE\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u542bJava\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

JDK\uff08Java Development Kit\uff09\uff1aJava\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJRE\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u662fJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cJVM\u662fJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0cJRE\u662fJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u73af\u5883\uff0cJDK\u662fJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd0\u884cJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5JRE\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5JDK\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3.tomcat\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

bin\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u542f\u52a8\u5173\u95edtomcat\u7684\u811a\u672c\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6,startup.sh \u542f\u52a8tomcat\uff0cshutdown.sh \u5173\u95edtomcat\uff0cversion.sh \u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u68c0\u67e5 jdk \u4e0etomcat,
conf\uff1atomcat\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55
lib\uff1atomcat\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684jar\u5305 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ePHP\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6982\u5ff5
LICENSE\uff1a\u901a\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f
logs\uff1a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6
NOTICE\uff1a\u901a\u77e5\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f
RELEASE-NOTES\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u7279\u6027
RUNNING.txt\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6
temp\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u5728temp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
webapps\uff1a\u7ad9\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55
work\uff1atomcat\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3.\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

jdk\uff08Oracle\u5b98\u65b9\uff09<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tomcat\u6e05\u534e\u6e90<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tomcat\u5b98\u7f51<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

jdk<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ mkdir -p \/tomcat\/tools<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ cd \/tomcat\/tools\/<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ wget https:\/\/download.oracle.com\/java\/17\/latest\/jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ tar -zxf jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ ln -s \/tomcat\/tools\/jdk-17.0.7\/ \/tomcat\/jdk<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ chown -R root.root \/tomcat\/tools\/jdk-17.0.7\/<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

java jdk \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ tail -4 \/etc\/profile
export JAVA_HOME=\/tomcat\/jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME\/bin:$JAVA_HOME\/jre\/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME\/lib:$JAVA_HOME\/jre\/lib:$JAVA_HOME\/lib\/tools.jar
export TOMCAT_HOME=\/tomcat\/tomcat<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ . \/etc\/profile<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ java -version
java version “17.0.7” 2023-04-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.7+8-LTS-224)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.7+8-LTS-224, mixed mode, sharing)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

tomcat<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ wget –no-check-certificate https:\/\/dlcdn.apache.org\/tomcat\/tomcat-10\/v10.1.8\/bin\/apache-tomcat-10.1.8.tar.gz<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ tar xf apache-tomcat-10.1.8.tar.gz<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ mv apache-tomcat-10.1.8 \/tomcat\/
[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tools]$ cd ..<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat]$ ln -s \/tomcat\/apache-tomcat-10.1.8\/ \/tomcat\/tomcat<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u68c0\u67e5tomcat<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ \/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/version.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: \/tomcat\/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: \/tomcat\/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: \/tomcat\/tomcat\/temp
Using JRE_HOME: \/tomcat\/jdk
Using CLASSPATH: \/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/bootstrap.jar:\/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Server version: Apache Tomcat\/10.1.8
Server built: Apr 14 2023 19:40:29 UTC
Server number: 10.1.8.0
OS Name: Linux
OS Version: 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64
Architecture: amd64
JVM Version: 17.0.7+8-LTS-224
JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u542f\u52a8tomcat<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ \/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: \/tomcat\/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: \/tomcat\/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: \/tomcat\/tomcat\/temp
Using JRE_HOME: \/tomcat\/jdk
Using CLASSPATH: \/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/bootstrap.jar:\/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Tomcat started.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ ss -lntup | grep java
tcp LISTEN 0 1 [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005 [::]:* users:((“java”,pid=3009,fd=50))
tcp LISTEN 0 100 [::]:8080 [::]:* users:((“java”,pid=3009,fd=42))<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ ps -ef |grep java<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u9875\u9762\u67e5\u770b<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

4.tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u642d\u5efa\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019 \u5f00\u542f\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/td>\r\n\u5f00\u542f\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d<\/td>\r\n\u5173\u95ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef ,\u6e05\u9664\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

\u8981\u914d\u7f6etomcat-user.xml\u4e4b\u5916
\u8fd8\u9650\u5236 \u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528127.0.0.1 \u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684
\u4ecetomcat8.5\u5f00\u59cb \u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 \u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 127.0.0.1 \u8bbf\u95ee(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8enginx all 127.0.0.1 ; deny all; )
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e0eTomcat\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6b64\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684context.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u6ca1\u5f00\u542f\u524d<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5f00\u542ftomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef<\/h4>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tomcat]$ find -type f -name “context.xml” | xargs grep 127
.\/webapps\/docs\/META-INF\/context.xml: allow=”127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1″ \/>
.\/webapps\/examples\/META-INF\/context.xml: allow=”127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1″ \/>
.\/webapps\/host-manager\/META-INF\/context.xml: allow=”127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1″ \/>
.\/webapps\/manager\/META-INF\/context.xml: allow=”127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1″ \/><\/p>\r\n

\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tomcat]$ find -type f -name “context.xml” | xargs grep allow
.\/webapps\/docs\/META-INF\/context.xml: allow=”127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1″ \/>
.\/webapps\/examples\/META-INF\/context.xml: allow=”127\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1″ \/>
.\/webapps\/host-manager\/META-INF\/context.xml: allow=”\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1″ \/>
.\/webapps\/manager\/META-INF\/context.xml: allow=”\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1″ \/><\/p>\r\n

\u5f00\u542f\u540e<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tomcat]$ vim conf\/tomcat-users.xml
<role rolename=”admin-gui”\/>
<role rolename=”manager-gui”\/>
<role rolename=”host-gui”\/>
<user username=”tomcat” password=”13579″ roles=”admin-gui,manager-gui,host-gui”\/><\/p>\r\n

\u91cd\u542f<\/h4>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tomcat]$ \/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/shutdown.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: \/tomcat\/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: \/tomcat\/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: \/tomcat\/tomcat\/temp
Using JRE_HOME: \/tomcat\/jdk
Using CLASSPATH: \/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/bootstrap.jar:\/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:<\/p>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tomcat]$ \/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: \/tomcat\/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: \/tomcat\/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: \/tomcat\/tomcat\/temp
Using JRE_HOME: \/tomcat\/jdk
Using CLASSPATH: \/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/bootstrap.jar:\/tomcat\/tomcat\/bin\/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Tomcat started.<\/p>\r\n

\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\r\n

ps\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2 java\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ ps -ef |grep java<\/p>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ jps -lvm | grep -v jps | cut -d” ” -f1
3174<\/p>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ jmap -heap 3174<\/p>\r\n

5.tomcat\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h1>\r\n

catalina.out\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\r\n

catalina-\u5e74-\u6708-\u65e5.log\uff1a\u5207\u5272\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\r\n

localhost_access_log\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\r\n

catalina.out<\/h4>\r\n

error \u9519\u8bef<\/p>\r\n

startup \u6216 finished \u542f\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\r\n

6.tomcat\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tomcat]$ vim conf\/server.xml<\/p>\r\n

\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\r\n

8005\uff1ashutdown\u7aef\u53e3,\u5173\u95edtomcat\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u80fd127.0.0.1\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\r\n

8080\uff1aweb\u9875\u9762\u7aef\u53e3http<\/p>\r\n

8009\uff1aajp\u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3(\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0eapache\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528)<\/p>\r\n

8005shutdown\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\r\n

<Server port=”8005″ shutdown=”SHUTDOWN”><\/p>\r\n

8080http\u534f\u8bae\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\r\n

68 <Connector port=”8080″ protocol=”HTTP\/1.1″
69 connectionTimeout=”20000″
70 redirectPort=”8443″
71 maxParameterCount=”1000″
72 \/><\/p>\r\n

8009ajp\u534f\u8bae\u7aef\u53e3 \u4e0eapache\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\r\n

102 <!– Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 –>
103 <!–
104 <Connector protocol=”AJP\/1.3″
105 address=”::1″
106 port=”8009″
107 redirectPort=”8443″
108 maxParameterCount=”1000″
109 \/><\/p>\r\n

tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef \u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef \u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883 \u5173\u95ed<\/h4>\r\n

41 <Resource name=”UserDatabase” auth=”Container”
42 type=”org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase”
43 description=”User database that can be updated and saved”
44 factory=”org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory”
45 pathname=”conf\/tomcat-users.xml” \/>\u6307\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef \u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\r\n

\u914d\u7f6e tomcat \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\r\n

Nginx \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 tomcat<\/p>\r\n

Server_name \u00a0 \u00a0 Host name \u57df\u540d<\/p>\r\n

root \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 appBase \u00a0 \u7ad9\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\r\n

unpackWARs \u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u538bwar\u5305 \u00a0
autoDeploy \u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72 \u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230jvm\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d<\/h4>\r\n

141 <Host name=”localhost” appBase=”webapps”
142 unpackWARs=”true” autoDeploy=”true”><\/p>\r\n

\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\r\n

153 <Valve className=”org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve” directory=”logs”<\/p>\r\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 \u524d\u7f00\u662flocalhost_access_log\u65e5\u5fd7\u540e\u7f00<\/p>\r\n

154 prefix=”localhost_access_log” suffix=”.txt”<\/p>\r\n

\u65e5\u5fd7 \u91cc\u9762\u7684\u683c\u5f0f \u00a0 &quot html\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7<\/p>\r\n

155 pattern=”%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b” \/><\/p>\r\n

%h\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8005\u662f\u57df\u540d
%l \u00a0 (\u5c0f\u5199L)\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237 \u00a0
%u\uff1a\u7528\u6237 Remote user that was authenticated (ifany), else ‘-‘ (escaped if required)
%t\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4 \u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4
&quot\uff1a\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7
%r\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d77\u59cb\u884c $request
%s\uff1a$status \u72b6\u6001\u7801
%b\uff1a\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\r\n

tomcat\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/a><\/h2>\r\n

7.tomcat \u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h1>\r\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u662fwar\u5305 \u5219\u628awar\u5305\u653e\u5165\u5230 tomcat webapps \u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u538b \u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u662fjar\u5305 \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ejar\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u96c6\u6210\u4e86tomcat java -jar xxxx.jar \u9009\u9879<\/p>\r\n

java\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\r\n

zrlog java blog<\/b><\/p>\r\n

\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ hostname\u00a0 I
10.0.0.22 172.16.1.22<\/p>\r\n

[root@mysqldb ~]$ hostname -I
10.0.0.26 172.16.1.26<\/p>\r\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528-zrlog<\/h2>\r\n

zrlog<\/a><\/h2>\r\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ wget https:\/\/dl.zrlog.com\/release\/zrlog-2.2.1-efbe9f9-release.war?attname=ROOT.war&ref=index<\/p>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tomcat]$ mv \/root\/zrlog.war .\/webapps\/<\/p>\r\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\r\n

25-May-2023 10:28:49.625 INFO [Catalina-utility-2] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive [\/tomcat\/apache-tomcat-10.1.8\/webapps\/zrlog.war] has finished in [1,204] ms<\/p>\r\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\r\n

[root@mysqldb ~]$ mysql -uroot -p123<\/p>\r\n

\u67e5\u770b<\/h4>\r\n

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;<\/p>\r\n

\u521b\u5efa\u8868<\/h4>\r\n

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zrlog charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.35 sec)<\/p>\r\n

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;<\/p>\r\n

\u9875\u9762<\/h4>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\u62a5\u9519<\/h4>\r\n

25-May-2023 23:38:14.254 SEVERE [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [\/zrlog] startup failed due to previous errors<\/p>\r\n

SEVERE: Exception starting filter [JFinalFilter]<\/p>\r\n

29-May-2023 13:58:02.990 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart Exception starting filter [JFinalFilter]<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\r\n

\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 \/tomcat\/tomcat]$ cat \/tomcat\/tomcat\/webapps\/zrlog\/WEB-INF\/classes\/logging.properties
handlers = org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
############################################################
# Handler specific properties.
# Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
############################################################
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}\/logs
org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = error-debug.
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter<\/p>\r\n

\u91cd\u542ftomcat<\/h4>\r\n

\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\r\n

[root@tomcat01 ~]$ tail -f \/tomcat\/tomcat\/logs\/error-debug<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

1<\/h4>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.Tomcat\u4ecb\u7ecd Tomcat\u662fApache \u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Apache\u00a0Software\u00a0Foundati […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1114"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1150,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1114\/revisions\/1150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}