{"id":1392,"date":"2025-01-14T17:10:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T09:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/?p=1392"},"modified":"2025-01-19T14:42:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T06:42:46","slug":"zabbix-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiangzhenshuai.com\/?p=1392","title":{"rendered":"ZABBIX\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.Zabbix \u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n
Zabbix \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b66\u62a5\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/div>\n

\u5b98\u7f51<\/a><\/h1>\n
\n

2.\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h1>\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/h4>\n

\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u5982 Linux\u3001Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u50cf MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL \u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Apache\u3001Nginx \u7b49 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u673a\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982 VMware\u3001KVM \u7b49\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Zabbix Agent \u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411 Zabbix Server \u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u4ee3\u7406\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 SNMP \u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u952e\u503c\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u7684\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u7684\u503c\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u6301\u7eed 5 \u5206\u949f\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/div>\n

\u5f53\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0cZabbix \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8b66\u62a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u822c\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u666e\u901a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u975e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982 MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL \u7b49\uff09\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u997c\u56fe\u3001\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u7b49\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u56fe\u8868\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n

3.\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/h1>\n

Zabbix Server<\/h4>\n

\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea Zabbix Agent \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a Zabbix Server \u5206\u62c5\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Zabbix Agent<\/h4>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u672c\u5730\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9 Zabbix Server\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411 Zabbix Server \u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

Zabbix Proxy<\/h4>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u8ddd\u79bb Zabbix Server \u8f83\u8fdc\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9 Zabbix Server\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b Zabbix Server \u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 Zabbix Server \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Zabbix Proxy \u95f4\u63a5\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h1>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72 Zabbix \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

5.\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h1>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Zabbix Server<\/h4>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 Zabbix Server \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e Zabbix Server \u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Zabbix Agent<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Zabbix Agent \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e Agent \u4e0e Zabbix Server \u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982 Server \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/h4>\n

\u5728 Zabbix \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8b66\u62a5\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66<\/h4>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a5\u6536\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u90ae\u7bb1\u3001\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h1>\n

\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0 Zabbix Server \u548c Proxy \u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u719f\u6089\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f83\u4e3a\u7e41\u7410\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u5728\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n

7.\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/h1>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff1aZabbix \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\uff08agent\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230server\uff09\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\uff08server\u8bf7\u6c42agent\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff08SNMP\uff09\u3001IPMI\u3001JMX\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2aZabbix Proxy\u6765\u5206\u62c5\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u901a\u77e5\uff1a\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0cZabbix \u80fd\u591f\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u9884\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Web\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u76f4\u89c2\u6613\u7528\u7684Web\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7075\u6d3b\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7API\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u8868\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5176IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff1aZabbix Server \u652f\u6301\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u590d\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h1>\n

Zabbix\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Zabbix\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

Zabbix\u53d1\u5e03\u9891\u7387\u4e00\u89c8<\/h3>\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u534aZabbix\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03<\/h4>\n

Zabbix LTS (\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c) \u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u00a0Zabbix LTS\u7248\u672c\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u4e3aZabbix\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002Zabbix LTS\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5c06\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

Zabbix \u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u00a0\u6807\u51c6Zabbix\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5bf9Zabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u652f\u6301\uff096\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21Zabbix\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9650\u5236\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u652f\u6301\uff096\u4e2a\u6708\u3002Zabbix\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

(!) \u5f53\u4efb\u4f55Zabbix\u7248\u672c\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5230\u671f\u540e\uff0cZabbix\u5c06\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ecblocker\u548c\u4e25\u91cdbug\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5c06Zabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

Zabbix LTS \uff08\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\uff09\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

Zabbix\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

\u5173\u4e8eZabbix LTS<\/h2>\n

LTS\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u201d\u3002Zabbix LTS\u7248\u672c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3aZabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

3\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301 – \u652f\u6301\u4fee\u590d\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

2\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u652f\u6301 – \u4ec5\u9650\u652f\u6301\u4fee\u590d\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

Zabbix LTS\uff08\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\uff09\u7248\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6216\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6210\u672c\u3002Zabbix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a100%\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Zabbix LTS \u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u652f\u6301\u671f\u9650\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53cabug\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

9.\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/h1>\n

\u5b98\u7f51<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u89c4\u6a21 \u5e73<\/th>\nCPU<\/th>\n\u5185\u5b58\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/th>\n\u53d7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5c0f\u578b<\/em>\u00a0C<\/td>\nntOS V<\/td>\nrtual Appliance M<\/td>\nSQL InnoDB 1<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u578b<\/em>\u00a0C<\/td>\nntOS 2<\/td>\nCPU cores\/2GB M<\/td>\nSQL InnoDB 5<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u578b<\/em>\u00a0R<\/td>\ndHat Enterprise Linux 4<\/td>\nCPU cores\/8GB R<\/td>\nID10 MySQL InnoDB \u6216 PostgreSQL &g<\/td>\n;1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6781\u5927\u578b<\/em>\u00a0Re<\/td>\nHat Enterprise Linux 8<\/td>\nPU cores\/16GB Fa<\/td>\nt RAID10 MySQL InnoDB \u6216 PostgreSQL &gt<\/td>\n10000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n

Zabbix Server<\/h2>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u636e<\/h4>\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u89c4\u6a21<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u673a\u7248\u7684 Zabbix Server\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u578b\u5230\u5927\u578b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5373\u51e0\u767e\u53f0\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06 Zabbix Server \u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6838 CPU\u3001\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u81f3\u5c11 16GB \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982 SSD\uff09\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a Zabbix Server\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd Zabbix Server \u4e0e\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u8003\u8651<\/h4>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u7684 Zabbix Server \u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982 MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL \u6216 Oracle \u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Zabbix Agent<\/h2>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u636e<\/h4>\n

\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 Linux \u7248\u672c\u7684 Zabbix Agent\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5982 Ubuntu\u3001CentOS \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u7248\u7684 Zabbix Agent\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e Windows \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u5982 Windows Server 2012\u30012016 \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n

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Zabbix Proxy<\/h2>\n

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\u7f51\u7edc\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

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Zabbix Server \u548c Zabbix Proxy \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/h4>\n

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Web \u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n

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\n

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10.\u5e38\u7528\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n

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